Thursday 29 December 2011

Christmas Holidays - Critical Investigation

Task 1-


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tg00YEETFzg&ob=av2e



In this music video, throughout Rihanna's movements in the music video it connotes the way females are represented in urban music videos. The ways in which she does things in this music video signifies that females are looked at as "sex objects".


For example in this music video it shows clips of drugs being taken and then scenes of sexual nature occur after the drugs have been taken. this connotes that women are being taken advantage of and it is promoting this as Rihanna is a very famous hip hop artist.


Also in this music video the way Rihanna is dressed is very inappropriate for some people to watch and with the internet being the new market and growing worldwide it is very easy for anyone o access certain features they shouldn't be looking at. Rihanna's make up and the way in which she is dressed will appeal to the male audience and as she is a very popular artist in the music industry, teenage girl will look up to her as a role model.


Further examples of Rihanna is represented alternatively and as a sex object is when another clip in the music video where Rihanna is acting as a prostitute and throwing herself into this man. This connotes that she needs a man in her life, sexually and this brings out wrong messages to her audience as most of them are teenagers.




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZR0v0i63PQ4&feature=g-vrec&context=G28d31edRVAAAAAAAAAA



This is another video that shows how females are now being represented in urban music videos. The female artist in this music video is again Rihanna. In this music video "drink to that" Rihanna is shown to look as a "sex object" to mens point of views.


Rihanna in this music video is shown appealing to men. This is because she is dressed as a "slut" and is showing off her body parts in order to appeal to a wider audience. She is also drinking alcohol in a music video which connotes that she gets drunk and gets taken advantage of by the men in her music video.


An example of how Rihanna is being represented as a "slut" in this music video is when she is bending over in front of a man. This connotes that she likes being taken advantage of. This sends out bad signs to her audiences as they are mostly young teenagers and they look at her as a role model.


Task 2-


http://www.amazon.co.uk/Music-Video-Politics-Representation-Moving/dp/0748633235/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-1

"Music video is a significant and interesting form of comtemparary culture which is widely circulated, complex and important."



http://www.amazon.co.uk/Western-Music-Others-Representation-Appropriation/dp/0520220846/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-3

"To examine musical borrowing and appropriation is neccesarily to consider the relations between culture, power, ethnicity and class."



http://www.amazon.co.uk/Sight-Sound-Music-Representation-History/dp/0520203429/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-4

"The visual code functions through the human body in its efforts to produce and recieve music"

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Representations-Orient-Western-Nasser-Al-Taee/dp/0754664694/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-11

In music, urban artists, especially black women are bullied into a sexual manor"

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Stand-Still-Look-Pretty-Representation/dp/3639202317/ref=sr_1_30?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325183610&sr=1-30

"In music, Women are often are shown as dominant characters because of their sexualisation"

http://www.amazon.com/Recovering-Black-Female-Body-Self-Representation/dp/0813528399/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170722&sr=1-2


http://www.amazon.com/Signifying-Female-Adolescence-Representations-1920-1950/dp/0275968952/ref=sr_1_fkmr2_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-2-fkmr2

http://www.amazon.com/Apocalypse-Jukebox-World-American-Popular/dp/1593762216/ref=sr_1_fkmr3_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-2-fkmr3

http://www.amazon.com/Black-Noise-Culture-Contemporary-America/dp/0819562750/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_3

http://www.amazon.com/Its-Bigger-Than-Hip-Hop/dp/0312593023/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_4

http://www.amazon.com/Hip-Hop-Revolution-Culture-Politics-Cultureamerica/dp/0700616519/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_8

http://www.amazon.com/Music-Video-Politics-Representation-Moving/dp/0748633235/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-1-fkmr1

http://www.amazon.com/Music-Street-Consciousness-American-Life/dp/0252072014/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171771&sr=1-3-fkmr0#_ zon.com/Home-Girls-Make-Some-Noise/dp/1600430104/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170758&sr=1-3

http://www.amazon.com/Feminism-Inc-Coming-Power-Culture/dp/0230608140/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170781&sr=1-4

http://www.amazon.com/Beyond-Representational-Correctness-Rethinking-Criticism/dp/0791474232/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170803&sr=1-6

http://www.amazon.com/Video-Music-Award-Female-including/dp/1243996250/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170830&sr=1-2-fkmr0

http://www.amazon.com/Signifying-Female-Adolescence-Representations-1920-1950/dp/0275968952/ref=sr_1_fkmr2_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-2-fkmr2

http://www.amazon.com/Apocalypse-Jukebox-World-American-Popular/dp/1593762216/ref=sr_1_fkmr3_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-2-fkmr3

http://www.amazon.com/Black-Noise-Culture-Contemporary-America/dp/0819562750/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_3

http://www.amazon.com/Its-Bigger-Than-Hip-Hop/dp/0312593023/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_4

http://www.amazon.com/Hip-Hop-Revolution-Culture-Politics-Cultureamerica/dp/0700616519/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_8

http://www.amazon.com/Music-Video-Politics-Representation-Moving/dp/0748633235/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-1-fkmr1

http://www.amazon.com/Music-Street-Consciousness-American-Life/dp/0252072014/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171771&sr=1-3-fkmr0#_








Task 3-


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tg00YEETFzg&ob=av2e


Simililarties, Differences - The similarities to this text and my critical investigation is that they both focus on female representations. It focuses on how Rihanna is sexualisaed and shown in her music videos. It also asks questions as to how this has an influence on todays society.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZR0v0i63PQ4&feature=g-vrec&context=G28d31edRVAAAAAAAAAA


Similarities, Differences - The similarities in this text and my critical investigation is that they both focus on females and hip hop and how they are sexualised also what ideologies or messages this brings out, however differences is that they challenge the stereotype stating, as Rihanna is being shown so explicit, isnt she gaining a bigger fan base and becoming more dominant?..
Rihanna_415.jpg


























Similarities, Differences- The similarities are that my text talks about how hip hop stars such as rihanna are being sexualised in music videos and just by looking at this photo of Rihanna you can tell how sexualised she is in her music videos and what this message sends across. Differences is that she looks as if she is dominant and in control of the music industry in Hop Hop.




Rihanna_682_1384344a.jpg
























Similarities, Differences- The similarities are that this pictures agrees that hip hop artists are "too" sexualised in music videos. However challenges it by stating that by being "too" sexualised they gain dominance.


Task 4-










Task 5-

How far has sexualisation in music videos progressed over the years and how is this shown in Rihanna's videos "we found love" and "drink to that"..


Introduction Paragraph-

In this paragraph for my critical investigation i will be doing the following. first i will be introducing my critical investigation and what it is about. Then i will be talking about how this may be challenged and how this is shown in music videos.

I will then be adding in a few quotations that would help the audience gain an idea of what my critical investigation is all about.

Finally i will be finalising my introduction and introducing my first paragraph.

Paragraph 1- 

In this paragraph i will be talking about how sexualisation in music videos has progressed over the years. How this has happened and has it changed how people view music videos, if so in what ways.

I will then introduce Rihanna the music artist and give examples of how this is shown in her music videos. Go into detail about some clips/shots in her music videos about how she is shown to be sexualised and what affect this has.

I will then give quotations to top of the paragraph on what people think of Rihanna and if they think this is right.


Paragraph 2-

In this paragraph i will go into detail in Rihanna's music videos we found love and drink to that. I will be explaining how these videos promote sexualisation in music videos and how by Rihanna doing this she is gaining dominance, or is she..

I will then be adding quotations in this paragraph signifying how successful female sexualisation is becoming in music videos.


Paragraph 3-

In this paragraph, i will be arguing the case of how successful female sexualisation in music videos is becoming.

I will be talking challenging Rihanna's videos we found love and drink to that, and talk about how she is being "used"

I will be adding quotes going against female sexualisation in music videos.


Paragraph 4-

In this paragraph i will be going into detail as to how Rihanna's sexualisation is music videos is wrong and that she looks like a "sex object" or a "prostitute" almost.

I will also be talking about how powerful the internet is especially youtube in broadcasting music videos. I will be talking about how "free" the internet is towards its audience and how this affects young children.

Then i will be adding quotations about how Rihanna's exploitations are forbidden in society. Giving parents views on the artist herself and what they think is wrong with her music videos.


Paragraph 5-

In this paragraph i will talking on both sides of the argument signifying which side is stronger/dominant. What people think of Rihanna and if they think what she is doing is wrong or not.

I will also be adding quotes as to reasons for and against the argument.


Paragraph 6-

In this paragraph i will be concluding my critical investigation by giving my opinion on a whole!!

How far has sexualisation in music videos has progressed over the years and how is this shown in Rihanna's videos "we found love" and "drink to that"..


Task 6-


Nowadays, sexualisation in music videos has changed the way women are looked at in our society. Has the music industry become that powerful? Well in this critical investigation i will looking at how Hip Hop artists such as Rihanna are sexualised in music videos and how this has an influence on the music industry. "Boys are all heading to an adulthood of deeply confused - and, potentially, deeply misogynist - attitudes to women". This qoutation can relate to my critical investigation as it can suggest that because of the way Hip Hop artists such as Rihanna are being sexually flaunted in her music videos it changed the way boys or men look at women as a whole.

The introduction of new and digital media has been one of the main causes  of how sexualisation in music videos has become so popular. The internet is open to a world-wide audience and it is becoming increasingly popular to have access the internet. A website on the internet that audiences view music videos on everyday is Youtube. Youtube is a very powerful user generted wensite which allows people to upload videos so that anyone can view them. Music videos on Youtube are becoming increasingly popular, especially in Hip Hop. This is because Hip Hop consists of urban characters singing and being sexualised in their music videos. An example of an extremely popular Hip Hop artist who is sexualised in literally every music video she produces in Rihanna. "Earlier this week the pop star Rihanna was unrepentant for filming a music video in which she shoots someone who raped her. She has faced massive criticism from parent groups in America". This quotation proves the point that Rihanna's sexualisation in her music videos is becoming too ixplicit.

Bibliography-
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2005/jul/22/genderissues.comment?INTCMP=SRCH









http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/did-the-runaways-start-pops-sexual-revolution-1923602.html?origin=internalSearch

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Music-Video-Politics-Representation-Moving/dp/0748633235/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-1

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Western-Music-Others-Representation-Appropriation/dp/0520220846/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-3

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Sight-Sound-Music-Representation-History/dp/0520203429/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-4



http://www.amazon.co.uk/Representations-Orient-Western-Nasser-Al-Taee/dp/0754664694/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325181361&sr=1-11



http://www.amazon.co.uk/Stand-Still-Look-Pretty-Representation/dp/3639202317/ref=sr_1_30?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1325183610&sr=1-30

























Tuesday 13 December 2011

Wiki Quotes-

"Three 6 Mafia’s controversial ‘‘It’s Hard Out Here For a Pimp’’ from the film
Flow
criticism for glorifying the exploitation of women."

"A body of research documents depictions of men and women in different genres. A
content analysis of rock music videos found that a majority (57%) presented women
in a ‘‘condescending’’ manner (e.g., unintelligent, sex object, victim) and a fifth
placed them in a traditional sex role (e.g., subservient, nurturing, domestic roles)"

http://www.albany.edu/scj/jcjpc/vol8is2/armstrong.html
"Pimp-prostitute associations are the locales of violent and misogynist lyrics"

"Gangsta rap music continues to teach, promote, and glamorize violence and misogyny"

http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0112/p11s01-almp.html
"It's common, for instance, to see videos in which hip-hop artists lounge poolside as a harem of women gyrate around them in bikinis. The video for Nelly's "Tip-Drill" goes so far as to portray scantily clad women as sexual appliances"

"Last year marked three decades since hip-hop emerged on the streets of New York. Since then, it's established itself at the vanguard of pop culture. As an influence on fashion and other genres of music, hip-hop has had a colossal impact. But hip-hop culture hasn't always been as sexist as it is now"

"But as "gangsta rap" has come to the fore, so have lyrics that glorify violence and misogyny"

https://umdrive.memphis.edu/ajohnsn6/rhetoric%20of%20hip%20hop/where%20my%20girls%20at.pdf
"Todays American youths of all racial and ethnic heritages are living in a cultural
environment dominated by the idioms of Black youth and working-class culture
that have been articulated since the late 1970s and early 1980s by hip-hop culture"

"Yet, African American women have a significant presence in hip-hop and Black
popular culture, and in music videos, where they appear as dancers; models; and,
most significantly, as performers. At the same time, the hip-hop genre and the
music videos that are used to promote records and performers have been harshly
critiqued for the antiwoman (specifically anti-Blackwoman) messages and images
contained within them"

http://articles.cnn.com/2005-03-03/entertainment/hip.hop_1_hip-hop-black-women-spelman-college/2?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ
"The problem, said Davis, is that the image of the black woman portrayed in many hip-hop videos has become the pervasive image of black women. And, according to Essence research, the main consumers of hip-hop are young, affluent, white men. She fears that society as a whole is getting a "sick" image of what black women are all about"
Hustle and. The song was performed at the Oscars and immediately provoked a storm of

Thursday 8 December 2011

Possible Quotes For Critical Investigation -

"A man is still likely to earn more money than a woman, even one doing the same job" - Daniel Craig , 7th March 2011, International Womens Day

"Men were much more likely to adventurous, active, and victorious, whereas women were more frequently shown as weak, ineffectual, victimised, supportive, or laughable or merely ‘token females."

"there is social prohibition against the feminization of men, there is almost none against the masculinisation of women."

Tuesday 6 December 2011

More Book References For Critical Investigation - Research

http://www.amazon.com/Signifying-Female-Adolescence-Representations-1920-1950/dp/0275968952/ref=sr_1_fkmr2_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-2-fkmr2

http://www.amazon.com/Apocalypse-Jukebox-World-American-Popular/dp/1593762216/ref=sr_1_fkmr3_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-2-fkmr3

http://www.amazon.com/Black-Noise-Culture-Contemporary-America/dp/0819562750/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_3

http://www.amazon.com/Its-Bigger-Than-Hip-Hop/dp/0312593023/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_4

http://www.amazon.com/Hip-Hop-Revolution-Culture-Politics-Cultureamerica/dp/0700616519/ref=pd_rhf_se_shvl_tab0_cpp_8

http://www.amazon.com/Music-Video-Politics-Representation-Moving/dp/0748633235/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171876&sr=1-1-fkmr1

http://www.amazon.com/Music-Street-Consciousness-American-Life/dp/0252072014/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323171771&sr=1-3-fkmr0#_

Bush Homework

5 books references on female representations-

http://www.amazon.com/Recovering-Black-Female-Body-Self-Representation/dp/0813528399/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170722&sr=1-2

http://www.amazon.com/Home-Girls-Make-Some-Noise/dp/1600430104/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170758&sr=1-3

http://www.amazon.com/Feminism-Inc-Coming-Power-Culture/dp/0230608140/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170781&sr=1-4

http://www.amazon.com/Beyond-Representational-Correctness-Rethinking-Criticism/dp/0791474232/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170803&sr=1-6

http://www.amazon.com/Video-Music-Award-Female-including/dp/1243996250/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323170830&sr=1-2-fkmr0

5 Guardian links on female representations -

http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/jun/02/music-videos-face-crackdown-sexualised-content

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2011/mar/28/women-unhappy-portrayal-films-survey

http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/sep/18/lost-youth-young-girls?INTCMP=SRCH

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/feb/29/television.race1?INTCMP=SRCH

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2008/feb/12/loveclassicalmusicheadfor?INTCMP=SRCH

Thursday 1 December 2011

5 Guardian Qoutes On Female Representations

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/nov/06/lady-gaga-mtv-europe-awards?INTCMP=SRCH
"
But while Gaga won the most awards, it was Justin Bieber who caused the biggest commotion when he appeared with his girlfriend, Disney star Selena Gomez. The 17-year-old won best pop act and best male."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/mar/18/arts.usgunviolence?INTCMP=SRCH
"I was just fed up," she said on the stand. "They were taking advantage of me."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2010/sep/02/truth-women-hip-hop?INTCMP=SRCH
"Earlier this year, American journalist Latoya Peterson wrote about the rise of Nicki Minaj and what it meant for the role of women in hip-hop. Well it seems she wasn't the only person interested in, or concerned about, the rise of the titillating female MC"

http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2011/oct/30/some-like-hip-hop-review?INTCMP=SRCH
"The first half seems at once over-plotted and over-simplistic: there are, for example, no unsympathetic female characters, and the overbearing masculine behaviour could be much more subtly drawn."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2011/nov/15/november-map?INTCMP=SRCH

10 Internet Links Related To Production-

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/mar/18/arts.usgunviolence?INTCMP=SRCH

http://colfa.utsa.edu/English/FinalUpdatedCallForPapersHipHopre.doc

http://www.wisecampus.com/uploads/notescans/GENDER,_RACE,_AND_MEDIA_REPRESENTATION.pdf

http://www.danah.org/papers/WhyYouthHeart.pdf

https://umdrive.memphis.edu/ajohnsn6/rhetoric%20of%20hip%20hop/where%20my%20girls%20at.pdf

http://www.lynnedjohnson.com/diary/does_hiphop_hate_women/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misogyny_in_hip_hop_culture

http://articles.cnn.com/2005-03-03/entertainment/hip.hop_1_hip-hop-black-women-spelman-college?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ

http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/women_and_music/v012/12.binfield.html